SKU: 61029739344

Staudenmaier Method of graphite oxide powder

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Description

Staudenmaier Method of graphite oxide powderProduct Name Name: Staudenmaier Method of graphite oxide powder Product Overview Staudenmaier method is a traditional method used for oxidizing graphite powder. The main steps include: first, mixing natural graphite powder with fuming nitric acid. Then, under stirring conditions, gradually add high concentrations of strong oxidants such as potassium chlorate or potassium permanganate. The reaction is usually carried out at a lower temperature (usually

Product Name

Name: Staudenmaier Method of graphite oxide powder 


Product Overview

 

Staudenmaier method is a traditional method used for oxidizing graphite powder. The main steps include: first, mixing natural graphite powder with fuming nitric acid. Then, under stirring conditions, gradually add high concentrations of strong oxidants such as potassium chlorate or potassium permanganate. The reaction is usually carried out at a lower temperature (usually around 0 ¡ãC to control the intensity of the reaction. The advantage of this method is that it can effectively oxidize graphite powder and introduce a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, and epoxy groups. However, the Staudenmaier method also has some drawbacks. For example, the strong oxidizing agent used in the reaction process has strong oxidizing and corrosive properties, and there is a certain degree of danger in the operation process. The Staudenmaier method, as a classic preparation method, still plays an important role in many fields.


Technical Parameter

Method:Staudenmaier method

Appearance:Grey Green Powder 

Diameter:5-30 μm         

Specific surface area:~6m2/g 

Purity:~99at%  (XPS:/span>

Oxygen content:~27at%  (XPS:/span>

 

Product Features

High degree of oxidation: The oxidized graphite powder obtained by Staudenmaier method has a high degree of oxidation, but the layer structure may be damaged to a certain extent.

Electrochemical performance: Graphite oxide powder has potential application value in the field of electrochemical energy storage due to its unique structure and properties.

Multiple active sites: Oxidized graphite powder has a large number of active sites, which can load a large amount of catalyst active components.


Application Fields

 

1. Precursors for graphene preparation: Oxidized graphite powder is one of the important precursors for graphene preparation. Through further processing methods such as thermal expansion and chemical reduction, oxidized graphite powder can be converted into graphene.

2. Composite materials: widely used in the fields of polymer materials, ceramic materials, metal materials, etc., to prepare composite materials with excellent properties.

3. Energy storage materials: can be used as electrode materials for supercapacitors, improving their energy density and power density through their high specific surface area and good conductivity.

4. Catalyst carrier: In the field of catalysis, oxidized graphite powder can be used as a carrier for catalysts to improve their dispersion and catalytic efficiency.

5. Adsorption material: The surface of oxidized graphite powder contains a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups, which can interact with pollutants such as heavy metal ions and organic matter in water, thereby achieving adsorption and removal of pollutants.

6. Biomedical field.


Related Information

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

E-mail:[email protected]

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SKU: 61029739344

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Isabelle
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 4
Interesting
Format: Kindle
This was a very captivating book once you got into it thoroughly. But the third person perspective was a bit hard to get used to. But as you got into it and followed the different characters, it was interesting and filled with intrigue, conflict and forbidden love. I can’t wait to read the next one and to complete the series.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2022
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Lisa B.
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 5
OUTSTANDING
Format: Kindle
This was very, very good. The world is vast and characters are complex. There is a good plot with a whole lot going on. This is well written. Good twists and turns and some heart breaking moments. You will love these characters, they have heart and loyalty. I am hoping that there will be several more books. We've yet to see anything from the Sea Court but only a mention of them here and there. The Wood Court was given a quick couple of scenes, and only as far as some warriors, we've yet to enter their court and the Shadow Court, I'm not sure if they will be a force for good or bad, but they definitely will play a much bigger role moving forward. This is primarily the Ice and Air Courts. Told in multiple views, which I loved, it gives you a chance to see things from different eyes. There's alot of political maneuvering and deception. I loved it and will pick up the next book as it becomes available. If you like The Fae and the courts, you should love this. I think the author has mucn in store for us.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2020
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Jessika
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 4
Definitely worth the read!
Format: Kindle
After taking a deep breath and taking in that wicked twist of an ending, I have finally composed myself. My first thought when I started this book was that I love Reyna's character. I was intrigued by her connection with her familiar and the Ruin that is plaguing her land. It came as no surprise that she took her sister's place in an attempt to protect her. When they reach the Air Court everything slows down. This is where it was iffy for me. First of all, I like multiple POV's in books however 7 is a bit much. It starts to interrupt the story line. I felt like I was finally making progress connecting with one character, then it was switched to another person. I felt they all had necessary or pertinent information but not necessarily were they all POV worthy. The only other thing that annoyed me was that Reyna constantly was " trapped." She would rush off without thinking, only to need rescuing. She is brilliant in a fight, but she really doesn't think through anything. Lorcan is amazing. I know he might be on the "bad" list, but his background is so interesting. Eislyn(Reyna's sister) is really so sweet, but calculating. I enjoyed her and Thane's dialogue. The author did an amazing job with the imagery in this book. Everything was so detailed it was easy to fall into the scene. I love unexpected twists and while part of the ending I expected, I wasn't expecting how it took place. All in all, I found it very entertaining and I am very invested in continuing this series. Favorite quotes: "The truth may be twisted but never false." "Who was she if she was not the enemy of the Air Court? What was her purpose of she no longer has that?" "In a war-torn land, love was always a lie."
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Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2020
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KAB
Grantham, US
★★★★★ 5
Great Read!!! Great story!!!
Format: Kindle
The series is long, but Ms. Wolfhart does a fantastic job of weaving this tale while bringing so much to the characters. Surprises and plot twists along the way to keep you intrigued. There is some graphic sex, but is no way the focal point. Grammar was excellent (a rare find with a lot of self publishers) with only a few noted errors. I rarely give 4 stars, let alone 5.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 30, 2021
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Elisa
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 3
Sadly, DNF
Format: Kindle
I read this thru KU. I LOVED the synopsis. And then I began reading... and it was a DNF at 68% after picking it up and putting it down several times because I really loved the main female character. *****SPOILERS***** Pros: The world is unique, intriguing and fun. The primary female character is bad-a** but not a b*tech or a mary sue. The primary female has depth. I really want to know what happens to her even tho it's been weeks and I don't remember her name. The villains to the point I read are pretty good -- an ever present threat of mysterious and possibly many culprits. Cons: Way, way too many points of view. I stopped counting at 7. It's the prime reason why I don't care about most of the characters or remember their names even when I like them. There's just too many points of view so almost none of the characters have enough book space for the author to properly develop them. This literally killed the book for me. Actually it killed my desire to read. For weeks. The main male is more villain than hero. He agreed to marry the main female then locks her up & eschews her for her sister, all while bad mouthing her as unfit to rule when he never spent any time with her getting to know her. He is actually unfit to rule as he is blind to the woes of his own kingdom and starts off a peace mission to secure a ceasefire through marriage by murdering an inn full of people in her country for no real reason. Plus, he constantly makes promises he does not keep. And it's gross of him to pine for the sister behind the main female's back. ***** As much as I really wanted to see what happened to the main female character, it wasn't enough for me to keep trying to slog thru this book. There was a lot of potential here that just fell short. Hence, 3 stars.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2021

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